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The Ministry of Agriculture responds to some middle-aged and elderly people who are unwilling to transfer land.
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Zhang Hongyu, director of the Rural Economic System and Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said on the 19th that improving the level of agricultural mechanization and intensification needs to solve the problem of decentralized operations of thousands of households. First, through the orderly transfer of land management rights, the basis for scale operation is formed. On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem of achieving scale management without transferring land through the development of mechanization and the development of productive service industries.
Data Map: Photograph of Farmland Chen Yang
The Ministry of Agriculture held a press conference on the morning of September 19 to brief the media on the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Productive Service Industry" and answer questions from reporters.
A reporter asked: The signs of modern agriculture, one is mechanization, the other is scale, and there is an intensification. However, there is currently the problem of an aging agricultural population, and some middle-aged and elderly people are reluctant to turn the land out. Second, we have seen in some research reports that some provinces have scattered land and the degree of centralization is not very high. Third, we still have a gap in mechanization compared to agricultural developed countries, which requires labor costs to make supplies. How do you think about these issues?
Zhang Hongyu said that to improve the level of agricultural mechanization and intensification, it is necessary to solve the problem of decentralized operation of thousands of households. We have always said that both hands must be hard to grasp both hands.
First, through the orderly transfer of land management rights, the basis for scale operation is formed. On this issue, the transfer of land management rights in China is still orderly. By the end of last year, China’s 230 million contracted farmers had transferred the management rights of 479 million mu of contracted land, accounting for 35.1% of the entire second-round contracted area; Tens of millions of farmers have transferred part or all of their management rights. The result of this transfer of land management rights forms the basis of scale operation, which can largely overcome the fragmentation of land, including the problem of working part-time farmers and aging.
On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem of non-circulating land and achieving scale operation through the development of mechanization and the development of productive service industries. For example, agricultural production custody is a good form.
Zhang Hongyu said that these two aspects are very important. The transfer of land to achieve scale operation, the transfer of land, and the scale of service, can also solve the problems related to agricultural development.