Developing a low-carbon economy has become a new trend

Energy, the environment, and the economy are the three major issues faced by human social development. In order to effectively balance the interests of the three parties and respond to global climate change, the "Kyoto Protocol" first proposed an emissions trading system. At the Copenhagen Climate Conference, although all countries in the world failed to reach an agreement on emission reduction targets, they all managed to embark on the road to a low-carbon economy that adjusted the economic structure and transformed the mode of development.

For a long time, China's economic development has many problems such as large energy consumption, low use efficiency, and severe environmental damage. Economic development has been severely constrained by bottlenecks such as resources, environment, and population. Therefore, we must completely change the mode of economic development, rely on scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of energy-saving and environmentally friendly low-carbon economy. At present, China has promised the world that by 2020 it will reduce the carbon intensity per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% on the basis of 2005. A comprehensive transition to a low-carbon economy will become China's future economic development direction.

With the promotion of the United Nations, all countries in the world have taken active actions and established low-carbon development strategies and related laws one after another. In 2003, the British government issued the energy white paper "Our future energy: creating a low-carbon economy," and for the first time put forward the idea of ​​a low-carbon economy in the form of national documents. In 2007, the European Commission proposed the EU Strategic Energy Technology Plan, which aims to transform Europe into an energy-efficient, low-carbon-emitting economy.

The United States Senate proposed the "Low Carbon Economy Act" in 2007 and determined that developing a low-carbon economy is an important strategic choice for the United States in the future. The following year, the United States House of Representatives launched the "US Green Energy and Security Protection Act of 2009", which constitutes the legal framework for the transition to a low-carbon economy in the United States. Japan, Germany, France, Australia, Canada and other countries have successively issued a series of long-term plans aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and developing a low-carbon economy.

As the world's largest carbon resource country, China will undoubtedly become one of the major players in the international carbon finance market. In terms of the degree of development of traditional financial markets, the gap between China and the West is not less than a few decades. In the field of low-carbon finances, the gap between China and the West is only about five to ten years. As long as it catches up, it is entirely possible to develop carbon finance in developed countries. The market achieves simultaneous development.

As Beijing's capital, it has a unique resource advantage in finance, and the Beijing government also highly supports the development of low-carbon finance. Under the new circumstances, how to comply with the global low-carbon revolution and the general trend of low-carbon financial development and give full play to the role of low-carbon finance in advancing the process of energy conservation and emission reduction, turning Beijing, an important global carbon asset aggregation center, into a truly powerful one. The carbon asset management center eventually developed into a major global carbon financial trading center and a global low-carbon financial center with influence, forming a new growth pole in China's financial industry. It is a major issue that requires us to conduct in-depth research.

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